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Shot Charts and Individual Improvement

by Brian McCormick on August 29, 2008

I saw this on ESPN True Hoop:

“In addition to a rigorous offseason training program, Wizards forward Caron Butler attributed his career-high 21.5 points and .481 shooting percentage to the work of shooting coach Dave Hopla, who joined Washington’s coaching staff this season. One of the elements of Hopla’s expertise is shot charting, which is new to Butler and his teammates. It allows a player to see the spots on the floor from which he’s shooting well — or poorly. ‘It lets me know what I need to work on,’ Butler said. ‘And with the percentage now, I know from the floor, I’m shooting like 80 [percent] from 16 on in. It gives me confidence. I can come to a spot on the floor and know it’s a good shot. I can be like ‘Coach, I’m shooting 80! It was a good shot!’”

Don’t all teams do this? During my first year as a high school assistant coach, we used shot charts during and after games. I assumed everyone did.

As I interview coaches from different areas for my Hard 2 Guard Player Development Newsletters, few have systems for measuring players’ improvement. When I train players, I track the shots during our workouts and keep a notebook for the players. I know the number of shots attempted in an hour, where they shot from and how many they made. Without these numbers, how do you judge improvement?

With varsity, college or pro players, how do you know if a player is improving if you do not track their shots? Are they shooting a higher percentage because they shoot better shots? Are they only shooting open shots? Have they extended their range of consistency? Why are they improving or not improving?

{ 2 comments… read them below or add one }

Mark February 10, 2010 at 11:09 pm

DO you have any examples of what a completed shot chart looks like? I agree completely that proper charting would give a better understanding of what needs work. But what does it look like?

Brian February 11, 2010 at 6:37 pm

I can’t find an example. I believe there is an example in my book, 180 Shooter, which is available as an e-book through http://www.180shooter.com.

As for proper shot charting, coaches differ. It depends on how specific you want to get. One year, I coached with a guy who had me keep an offense and defense shot chart by quarter. He charted makes and misses.

I want to chart as much information as possible. For instance, not just shot location, but ideally I want to know if it was an open shot or contested shot and whether it was off the catch or off the dribble.

In general, a typical shot chart would be writing the number of the shooter at the approximate location of the shot. If he makes the shot, circle his number. If he misses, leave the number. That’s a generic shot chart as I have seen and done them.

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